Virtual Worlds: Learning and Teaching in a Digital Age


Conference musings
January 31, 2008, 8:00 pm
Filed under: musings | Tags: , ,

I’ve been thinking today, about what makes a good conference and what makes a time waster for me. Unfortunately, I’ve come to the conclusion that it won’t always be possible to avoid the time wasters, because some conference sound “just like the thing” and then, when you’re there and suffer through it, it becomes clear that the level is absolutely wrong, the angle is pointless, the focus is wrong, and the delivery is … dire.

And that is it, it is mostly a question of level. I have reached the stage where presentations of “this is what we have done with these tools of ours and isn’t it all wonderful, and oh look, the lessons we have learned are ever so specific to us” has become the bane of my existence. What is it with Learning & Teaching/e-Learning conferences, that they seem to attract these descriptive conferences? And what is it with any organiser believing – wrongly – that the wider community can actually gain anything from XYZ’s highly specific example of what they have done?

If it is so specific that no general lessons learned and advice given – or ideas instigated – can be gained by the community, which operates in different intuitions, and with different strategies and policies, different aims and with different tools and different resources, then it is probably not worth the community’s time. Well, at least not mine.

And while I realise that this is not the tune that I should be singing, but HE and FE are not the same and it is not feasible to believe that strategies and activities in FE can be used or even have any impact or any interest for HE – and vice versa. I realise there are attempts to cater for both, but please, if we are back to specific XYZ, then this will simply not work.

I have been to brilliant conferences last year, during which I learned a lot, networked in enriching ways, and which long-lastingly influenced my work, my interests, my research, my teaching, and finally and ultimately, benefited my institution. None of them was “and then I did XYZ and then we got ABC and then found MNO.” (and incidentally, all of that was so obvious and ‘old hat’ that I could have pointed you to the expected results before you even fired up your deadly PPT with its endless words and sentences)

I am just frustrated right now. We have so much to share, so much innovation, so many thought and trials and fascinating results: let’s do it. And let’s do it at the right level and the right focus, and let’s all inspire each other to think new thoughts.

But as the disclaimer says, this is my personal opinion, only.



Liquid Learning blog: Avatar identity, immersion and empathy
January 30, 2008, 2:09 pm
Filed under: identity, second life, virtual worlds

Very interesting blog article by Steve Warburton, who, incidentally, quotes a post on my MACS lecturer pal’s blog post about teaching in-world (in Second Life). Steve article was discussed on the SLED (Second Life Educators) list. A least which comes up with some gems, but is incredibly busy and requires constant mail-scanning/pruning.

http://warburton.typepad.com/liquidlearning/2008/01/loving-your-ava.html

Steve focuses on the development of relationships with one’s avatar, discussing multiple avatars amongst issues of care, tension and flux. I am certainly looking forward to the paper, once it is published.

empathydiagramv5_2.jpg

(Diagram by Steve Warburton, e-learning and ICT Manager, King’s College, London. Creative Commons Licensed)



HWU Lunchtime seminar
January 29, 2008, 4:00 pm
Filed under: resources | Tags: ,

HWU Lunchtime Seminars
- once a month on Fridays the chance for enthusiastic speakers, topics, and lively discussions, while enjoying a tasty lunchtime buffet

Feedback has been very positive and the programme of lunchtime seminars, with internal and external presenters, will continue next year. So far we have heard about how to promote student engagement, case studies of distance learning ventures and their success or failure, using the VLE to enhance language learning skills, and how to motivate students’ participation and studies by using a discussion board.

We will have future sessions on how to make feedback more efficient, enriching a VLE module with library content, case studies from the TESEP project on how courses were transformed, and about blogs and how to assess the new texts.

February’s talk is by Jim Balfour from SBE, on Light at the end of the feedback tunnel? It takes place on Friday, 1st February, in the Anderson room (Library) from 1215 – 1345 hrs.

Jim will be show the software FormFeed, which he developed, and the session promises to be interesting for everyone across the institution and from the outside, particularly in the light of timely and useful feedback having been pointed out by students as very important issues.

FormFeed (Formative Feedback) is a Freeware application that enables educators to give individualised feedback to large numbers of students for minimal effort. In addition to allowing tutors to do more with less, the use of the software encourages better alignment of educational objectives and assessment criteria.

The application is based on MS Office and is designed to be robust and simple to use . Assessment information collected in Excel is subsequently turned into student feedback reports via Word mail-merge.

This seminar will demonstrate the application and will discuss the educational aims and uses of the software.

The software can be downloaded from: http://www.sbe.hw.ac.uk/FormFeed/

Lunch is provided, and the session offers the opportunity to engage in dialogue with the presenter and with colleagues, allowing plenty of time for discussion.

The Flexible Learning @ Heriot-Watt programme is part of the EDU.

For a full list of remaining talks for this year, please visit:
http://www.hw.ac.uk/edu/flexible-learning/programme-lunchtime.html

Booking for lunchtime seminars:
http://www.hw.ac.uk/edu/flexible-learning/programme-booking-lunchtime.html



Lab Observation: Second Life in multimedia design
January 25, 2008, 1:31 pm
Filed under: education, research, second life, students, teaching | Tags: , ,

Just back from another interesting participant observation of a Second Life lab class. This time it was postgraduates, and some of the identity issues are fascinating. You might be asking what is Second Life lab all about? My MACS lecturer pal is using second life (and our own HWU island) for teaching programming/scripting in world, so to speak, and I observe and will run a questionnaire at the end, being interested not only in educational aspects of a more focused nature, but also very much in topics that touch the use of such an in-world experience, which does not use Second Life as a mere location for education (such as holding a lecture or tutorial in-world in a distance course) but uses the world itself to learn how to create the world.

Not deus ex machina, but terra ex terra. While terra is, of course, machina.

It reminds me somehow of the world-grasping experience of an infant, who builds his internal/cognitive world within the external/experienced world. Anyway, the aspects that I am interested in and that have been looked at by many educators, are immersion, identity, enjoyment, etc.

Watch this space, so far the undergraduate and postgraduate experience seems to be a positive one. (and apologies for the vagueness, but at this stage it’s necessary :-)

For my pal’s weblog, with more specifics from her side about using Second Life for these modules, go to Computers, Creativity and Learning.



BBC article: researchers plunder social networks
January 24, 2008, 4:18 pm
Filed under: research, social networking, students | Tags: , , , ,

I posted this BBC article from Tuesday, 15 January 08, a few days ago on my Facebook account. It instigated a very interesting discussion, which made me face and understand my unease even more. I frankly find the behaviour unethical, even though it is not unlawful, and I would certainly not go down this route without consent forms (and am frankly astonished that their ethics committee did not query the practice).

For example, to quote from the article:

“We’re harvesting information from Facebook. We have all the information on an entire class of students. We are gathering that data and transforming it into a dataset that can be easily used for all kinds of analysis” said Andreas Wimmer, professor of Sociology at UCLA.

This does rather worry me a lot. It is, as one commenter on my FB said, a very slippery slope. While the data might be public, it is certainly identifiable, and the user, who put up the data, did not do so with the thought in mind that it might be used to research, let’s say, consumer behaviour, or mental state, or whatever else. They are not aware of the data harvesting either, which probably makes me even more uncomfortable.

Another commenter was on the fence about the issue, because there is the question of implicitly giving consent by making information available, but is this really the case? I do believe that even though the data is publicly available, the nature of social networking sites, such as Facebook, MySpace, Bebo, and others, is a private one, unlike more professionally orientated (and more closed) sites, such as Xing or Ning. It is common knowledge that one of the problems with the internet/social networking use of the emerging generation is their lack of understand of privacy issues, often resulting in a worrying amount of personal data being made publicly available. But does that give us, as researchers, the right to use this data? Especially if we are dealing with vulnerable people, i.e. users under 18?

A slippery slope, indeed, and I am absolutely not comfortable with it. I would always ask for consent, and would hope that my own ethics committee would query my data gathering if I did not do so.



Paper: comparison of threaded discussion forums and text-focused Wikis
January 23, 2008, 12:49 pm
Filed under: education, research | Tags: , , ,

This article from the peer-reviewed First Monday journal came just in time for an issue we have in one of our distance modules, where the use of the wiki in the VLE did not work as smoothly as we had hoped. In this instance, the problem was the wording of the assignment, but actually, it was something I have been thinking about and experimenting with anyway.

In the abstract the authors state that:

The purpose of this study was to improve the quality of students’ online discussion of assigned readings in an online course. To improve the focus, depth, and connectedness of online discussion, the first author designed a text–focused Wiki that simultaneously displayed the assigned reading and students’ comments side by side in adjacent columns. In the text–focused Wiki, students were able to read the assigned text in the left column and type their comments or questions in the right column adjacent to the sentence or passage that sparked their interest. In post–participation surveys, data were gathered about students’ experiences in the text–focused Wiki and prior experiences in threaded discussion forums. Students reported more focus, depth, flow, idea generation, and enjoyment in the text–focused Wiki.

It is a very interesting paper indeed, which I recommend anyone to read who is using wikis and/or discussion forums and/or blogs.

Gao, F. & Wong, D. “Student engagement in distance learning environments: A comparison of threaded discussion forums and text-focused Wikis. First Monday, Volume 13 Number 1 – 7 January 2008.



QAA Enhancement Theme Conference at HWU (Edinburgh)
January 22, 2008, 3:51 pm
Filed under: education | Tags: ,

QAA This free event is held in the Edinburgh Conference Centre, Heriot Watt University, on Wednesday 5 March 2008 – Thursday 6 March 2008,

The first day is about the Enhancement theme of the First Year Experience, and the second day is about the Enhancement Theme Research-Teaching Links. It looks like it is going to be a very interesting conference, and I have just chosen my workshops.

QAA Enhancement Theme Conference 08



Facebook – again (privacy raises its ugly head)
January 21, 2008, 6:21 pm
Filed under: social networking | Tags: , ,

There have been quite a few articles on Facebook and its abysmal privacy policy lately. Rightly so, I hasten to add, because every user should know what they sign up to. Granted, I have a Facebook account as well, and use it for professional purposes (I cannot even see how it could be interesting for private purposes? But nevermind, the boundaries are blurry) but too many users are not aware that they sign pretty much all of their ownership and privacy rights away.

Thomas Hodgkinson wrote on 14 January 08 in The Guardian an article entitled “With friends like these …” where he raves and rants about Facebook and its appalling TOC. Well, at least this is what he seems to do. Frankly, while I encourage everyone to read this article, I do not like the polemic tone (even though , myself, am very guilty of this all too often) and the underlying assumption – between the lines – that only Face 2 Face contact is valuable and people who use online social networks are “sad”. Basically, this is implying that the only valuable copmmunication, achievable on a deep level, would be face 2 face. I vehemently disagree, and I am definitely not the only one.

The article did, however, encourage a very lively and interesting discussion on the (public) AoIR email list and I’d like to quote Terri Senft in her contribution on 18 January “Tom Hodgkinson hates Facebook. That much I believe, though I have trouble understanding exactly why, or more importantly, what he really proposes his readers ought to do about its nascent dangers to civilization.” Terri then goes on in a very erudite fashion to analyse and explain her reaction to the article – in much better words than I could. (http://aoir.org/)

Personally, I find it dangerous when articles are written in a less than neutral/distanced way, but alas, I believe this is the nature of journalism – and journalism is not academia.
http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2008/jan/14/facebook
Here are links to some fairly recent artciles:

BBC (January 08) “researchers plunder facebook
This one really does worry me, and in light of a recent discusison on the ethics of using publically available data for research, I must say, I am shocked. As I quoted and commented on facebook itself: “Facebook users can set privacy controls, to limit who can see their profiles. But researchers say that currently most of the students they are looking at haven’t chosen to make their sites private, and therefore they are knowingly making details of their lives public.” So, this is public data, fine, but am I the only one thinking that if they conduct this research with a whole class of students, then not having them consent to this research is unethical?

BBC (January 08) “facebook faces privacy questions

BBC (December) “facebook founder apologises over ads

And here is a YouTube video from April 07, posted on my Facebook wall, by Liam Burns, the current HWUSA president: